Integrity checking
Checksums
This stuff substitutes for a poor-man's aide.
Generate SHA1 checksums for all files in current folder and all subfolders
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sha1sum > /tmp/checksums
Verify the checksums generated above.
sha1sum -c /tmp/checksums
Verify the checksums of dpkg-managed files on an Ubuntu/Debian system. Only print if files fail the checksum.
find /var/lib/dpkg/info/ -name "*.md5sums" | xargs md5sum -c | grep -v ': OK$'
Verify permissions and checksums of all RPM-managed files on a RPM-based distro. This only prints things that were altered.
rpm -Va
Permissions
List the attributes in CSV format of files in the current folder and subfolders (user.group, mode, size, filetype,modification time,filename):
find . | xargs -n1 stat --format="%U.%G,en%a,%s,'%F',%i,'%y','%n'" > /tmp/perms